Biotechnology,
a frontier of science offers enormous possibilities
of its use as a premium precision tool for the welfare
of society and creation of wealth for sustainable commercial
and socio-economic development. Application of biotechnology
world over has substantially benefited agriculture,
health care and maintenance of clean environment and
environmental protection.
The
State of Uttar Pradesh, a vital hub of scientific activities
endowed with rich biological resources and rich biodiversity
has the unique distinction of having a number of research
institutions, which have expertise and capabilities
in biotechnology. In view of this, Lucknow was declared
as the Biotechnology City of India during the 89th
session of the Indian Science Congress on January 3,
2002. These institutions are providing a great impetus
and support in the development of Biotech Park. The
park in turn provides incubator facilities to these
institutes and entrepreneurs to perfect the facility,
up scale the products and even produce small quantity
for testing and quality control.
For
the initial phase - Health Care: Human
and animal health care products including therapeutic
aids, immuno-diagnostics, biosensors, vaccines, gene
therapy, monoclonal antibodies, neutraceuticals and
cosmetics, Agriculture: Improvement
in the quality and yield of crops, horticulture and
forest tree species, biopesticides and biofertilizers,
processed food and quality enhancers, Environment: Bioremediation,
safe disposal of waste, Industrial Application: Plants
as bioreactors, enzymes, chemicals and polymers and Energy: Bio
fuels, renewable energy sources have been identified
as thrust areas.
The
Biotech industries in comparison to conventional industries
neither require large space and resources nor do they
generate large effluents or emission. They are “Green
Industries”. Therefore it has been decided to
setup GLP/GMP complaint facilities having a Technology
Incubation Centre with laboratory modules, common instrumentation
facilities, biobusiness support centre, up scaling/processing
of plant based lead molecules, tissue culture facility,
pilot plants for biopesticides / biofertilizers, hardening
and macropropagation facilities, diagnostic development
facility. The park would have common facilities for
storage, common effluent treatment plant, incinerator
and waste disposal system.
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Construction
work of the labs have been completed and setting up
of the equipments are in process. Bioinformatics Centre
supported by DBT and CSIR was initially set up at Industrial
Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow, has already start
functioning. This Centre has established links with
various institutions working in the area of Biotechnology
and Biosciences; U.P. Council of Science and Technology;
UPSIDC; CII etc. and has its website (http://www.biotechpark.org.in).
The centre is now house at Biotech Park and has been
regularly organising training programes. So far 27
training programmes have been held and around 600 persons
have been trained in basics of Bioinformatics.
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The
Biotech Park has established a close network with
local R&D institutions. Together with the common
incubation facilities for knowledge based bio-business
and state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities in
the area of industrial biotechnology the park will
enable the start up industries to use the expertise
and facilities available in institutions of excellence
like, CDRI, NBRI, ITRC, CIMAP and other scientific
institutions.